Skip to main content Skip to docs navigation
View on GitHub

顏色 (Colors)

借助一些顏色通用類別讓顏色的表達具有意義。這也包括支援有 hover 狀態的樣式連結。

六角學院的 Bootstrap 5 課程上線囉，立即與萬人一同學習最專業、最深入的 Bootstrap 5 課程。

立即上課去
On this page

Colors

使用 color 通用類別為文字上色。如果要為連結上色，你可以使用 .link-* helper classes。它們具有 :hover and :focus 的狀態。

.text-primary

.text-secondary

.text-success

.text-danger

.text-warning

.text-info

.text-light

.text-dark

.text-body

.text-muted

.text-white

.text-black-50

.text-white-50

<p class="text-primary">.text-primary</p>
<p class="text-secondary">.text-secondary</p>
<p class="text-success">.text-success</p>
<p class="text-danger">.text-danger</p>
<p class="text-warning bg-dark">.text-warning</p>
<p class="text-info bg-dark">.text-info</p>
<p class="text-light bg-dark">.text-light</p>
<p class="text-dark">.text-dark</p>
<p class="text-body">.text-body</p>
<p class="text-muted">.text-muted</p>
<p class="text-white bg-dark">.text-white</p>
<p class="text-black-50">.text-black-50</p>
<p class="text-white-50 bg-dark">.text-white-50</p>
Conveying meaning to assistive technologies

Using color to add meaning only provides a visual indication, which will not be conveyed to users of assistive technologies – such as screen readers. Ensure that information denoted by the color is either obvious from the content itself (e.g. the visible text), or is included through alternative means, such as additional text hidden with the .visually-hidden class.

Specificity

有時，由於另一個選擇器的特性，無法應用上下文類別。在某些情況下，足夠的解決方法是將原素的內容包在 <div> 或具有所需類別的更多語意元素中。

Sass

除了以下 Sass 功能之外，請考慮閱讀關於我們包含對顏色等等的 CSS 自定義屬性 (aka CSS 變數)。

Variables

大多數 color 通用類別由我們的主題色生成，從我們的通用調色板變數重新分配。

$blue:    #0d6efd;
$indigo:  #6610f2;
$purple:  #6f42c1;
$pink:    #d63384;
$red:     #dc3545;
$orange:  #fd7e14;
$yellow:  #ffc107;
$green:   #198754;
$teal:    #20c997;
$cyan:    #0dcaf0;

$primary:       $blue;
$secondary:     $gray-600;
$success:       $green;
$info:          $cyan;
$warning:       $yellow;
$danger:        $red;
$light:         $gray-100;
$dark:          $gray-900;

灰階顏色也可以用，但只有一個子集用於生成任何通用類別。

$white:    #fff;
$gray-100: #f8f9fa;
$gray-200: #e9ecef;
$gray-300: #dee2e6;
$gray-400: #ced4da;
$gray-500: #adb5bd;
$gray-600: #6c757d;
$gray-700: #495057;
$gray-800: #343a40;
$gray-900: #212529;
$black:    #000;

Map

將主題顏色放進 Sass map 中，以便我們可以循環他們來生成我們的通用類別、元件修飾符等等。

$theme-colors: (
  "primary":    $primary,
  "secondary":  $secondary,
  "success":    $success,
  "info":       $info,
  "warning":    $warning,
  "danger":     $danger,
  "light":      $light,
  "dark":       $dark
);

灰階顏色也可以用作 Sass map。此 map 不用於生成任何通用類別。

$grays: (
  "100": $gray-100,
  "200": $gray-200,
  "300": $gray-300,
  "400": $gray-400,
  "500": $gray-500,
  "600": $gray-600,
  "700": $gray-700,
  "800": $gray-800,
  "900": $gray-900
);

Utilities API

Color 通用類別在 scss/_utilities.scss 中的 utilities API 中宣告。了解如何使用 utilities API.

    "color": (
      property: color,
      class: text,
      local-vars: (
        "text-opacity": 1
      ),
      values: map-merge(
        $utilities-text-colors,
        (
          "muted": $text-muted,
          "black-50": rgba($black, .5), // deprecated
          "white-50": rgba($white, .5), // deprecated
          "reset": inherit,
        )
      )
    ),
    "text-opacity": (
      css-var: true,
      class: text-opacity,
      values: (
        25: .25,
        50: .5,
        75: .75,
        100: 1
      )
    ),